Learn About Fluid Management of Burn !!
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SURGERY
Writer : Jinnat Tasnim.
đĨ Burn đĨ
It is a dry heat injury.
- Classification : (wilson’s classification)
- 1.1st degree : Involves epidermis.
- 2. 2nd degree : Involves (epidermis+dermis).
- 3. 3rd degree : Involves structure deep to the skin.
Burn estimation āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§ “Rule of nines” follow āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤
đ§đ§ Fluid Management of Burn đ§đ§
āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ ā§§ā§Ļ% āĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ ā§§ā§Ģ% āĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ burn āĻšāĻ˛ā§ I/V fluid supply āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤
āĻāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ ā§¨ā§Ē āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§ Crystalloid solution.
Calculation : 4ml à body wt (in kg) à % burnt surface area.
ā§¨ā§Ē āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°,
ā§§āĻŽ ā§Ž āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžā§ āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻā§āĻā§ fluid āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° ā§Ģā§Ļ%
ā§¨ā§ ā§Ž āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžā§ ā§¨ā§Ģ%
ā§Šā§ ā§Ž āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻŋ ā§¨ā§Ģ% fluid āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ ā§¨ā§Ē āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžā§ crystalloid solution āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻŋ colloid solution (e.g. plasma, albumin etc) āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤
Calculation: 0.35 -1ml à body wt (in kg) à %burnt surface area.
- Blood transfusion: needed :
- When burn is > 25% (if child)
- When burn is > 25-30% (if adult)
Edited By : Nahid Hassan.
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Burn
Classification
dry heat
Fluid
Management
Wilson's
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