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IHPS এর যত কথা !!
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Pediatrics Medicine
IHPS = Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Previously known as Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis.
Signs / symptom
It is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in infancy. এটা এখন Infantile বলা হয় কারণ দেখা যায় এর sign / symptom মূলত 3rd week এ দেখা যায়,
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অর্থাৎ 2 weeks এর পর থেকে Presentation এ মূলত Important হলো Projectile, Non-bilious Card like vomiting 🤮
এছাড়াও After vomiting বাচ্চা Hungry থাকে,সাথে Constipation, weight loss থাকতে পারে।
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Patient Examination
Patient Examination এ Dehydrated, Restless পেতে পারেন। Abdomen Examination এ Epigastric fullness থাকতে পারে, Visible peristalsis ( Left to right) এবং After feeding এ Olive like mass পেতে পারেন।
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Diagnosis
Diagnosis এর জন্য Choice of Investigation হলো USG এখানে USG Findings :
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- Thickened pyloric muscle (>4mm)
- Length of pyloric canal >14mm
In Abdominal Ultrasound এ আমরা একটা sign পেতে পারি
‘Doughnut Sign‘
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Treatment
Definite treatment হলো Ramstedt’s Pyloromyotomy
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. এই বাচ্চার ক্ষেত্রে Metabolic abnormality তে Hyponatremic, Hypokalemic, Hypochloremic Metabolic Alkalosis পাবো।এই বাচ্চার ক্ষেত্রে আরো একটা জিনিস পাই,Paradoxic aciduria.
Complication
In the patient who presents with vomiting and has a missed/delayed diagnosis of pyloric stenosis, there is risk of significant dehydration leading to hypovolemic shock.
Writer :
S M Kamrul Hasan
CEO, MediVerse
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Doughnut sign
IHPS
Pyloric Stenosis
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